AP WORLD / STUDY ROOM
← Unit 2: Networks of Exchange
Topic 2.4 · c. 1200–1450

Trans-Saharan Trade Routes

Camel caravans carried gold, salt, and other goods across the Sahara. Trade helped West African states grow and linked the Sahel to North Africa and the wider Islamic world.

Topic 2.4 / Review

The big picture

What to know

Camel caravans carried gold, salt, and other goods across the Sahara. Trade helped West African states grow and linked the Sahel to North Africa and the wider Islamic world.

Example 1camel saddle

The camel saddle made long journeys across the Sahara more practical.

Example 2gold and salt

Gold and salt were valuable goods traded across the desert.

Example 3Mali

Mali's rulers benefited from taxes and connections to trans-Saharan exchange.

Try it yourself

Check your understanding

01 / Multiple choice · 3 questions

Choose one answer for each question. Feedback appears below it.

Question 01

Which example fits this clue? The camel saddle made long journeys across the Sahara more practical.

Question 02

Which example fits this clue? This example were valuable goods traded across the desert.

Question 03

Which example fits this clue? This example's rulers benefited from taxes and connections to trans-Saharan exchange.

02 / Write with evidence

Write a short response

How did desert trade affect West African societies?

  1. Make a claim that answers the question.
  2. Use two examples from the review.
  3. Explain how the examples support your claim.
See a model response

Camel caravans carried gold, salt, and other goods across the Sahara. The camel saddle made long journeys across the Sahara more practical. Gold and salt were valuable goods traded across the desert.

From class

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Keep studying

Resources & review

Quick study check

Before opening another resource, explain these examples from memory. Reveal each explanation to check yourself.

camel saddle

The camel saddle made long journeys across the Sahara more practical.

gold and salt

Gold and salt were valuable goods traded across the desert.

Mali

Mali's rulers benefited from taxes and connections to trans-Saharan exchange.

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