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Topic 6.3 · c. 1750–1900

Indigenous Responses to State Expansion from 1750 to 1900

People living under imperial pressure resisted, negotiated, and adapted. Responses ranged from armed revolt to reform movements.

Topic 6.3 / Review

The big picture

What to know

People living under imperial pressure resisted, negotiated, and adapted. Responses ranged from armed revolt to reform movements.

Example 1Indian Rebellion of 1857

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 challenged the rule of the British East India Company.

Example 2Ethiopia at Adwa

Ethiopia defeated an invading Italian army at Adwa in 1896.

Example 3Xhosa resistance

Xhosa communities resisted British expansion in southern Africa.

Try it yourself

Check your understanding

01 / Multiple choice · 3 questions

Choose one answer for each question. Feedback appears below it.

Question 01

Which example fits this clue? The Indian Rebellion of 1857 challenged the rule of the British East India Company.

Question 02

Which example fits this clue? Ethiopia defeated an invading Italian army at Adwa in 1896.

Question 03

Which example fits this clue? Xhosa communities resisted British expansion in southern Africa.

02 / Write with evidence

Write a short response

How did local communities respond to empire?

  1. Make a claim that answers the question.
  2. Use two examples from the review.
  3. Explain how the examples support your claim.
See a model response

People living under imperial pressure resisted, negotiated, and adapted. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 challenged the rule of the British East India Company. Ethiopia defeated an invading Italian army at Adwa in 1896.

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Resources & review

Quick study check

Before opening another resource, explain these examples from memory. Reveal each explanation to check yourself.

Indian Rebellion of 1857

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 challenged the rule of the British East India Company.

Ethiopia at Adwa

Ethiopia defeated an invading Italian army at Adwa in 1896.

Xhosa resistance

Xhosa communities resisted British expansion in southern Africa.

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