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← Unit 8: Cold War and Decolonization
Topic 8.5 · c. 1900–present

Decolonization After 1900

Colonized peoples fought for independence through protest, negotiation, and armed struggle. Strategies and outcomes differed across Africa and Asia.

Topic 8.5 / Review

The big picture

What to know

Colonized peoples fought for independence through protest, negotiation, and armed struggle. Strategies and outcomes differed across Africa and Asia.

Example 1India

India gained independence after a long movement using protest, negotiation, and other tactics.

Example 2Algeria

Algeria won independence after a violent war against French rule.

Example 3Ghana

Ghana became independent through organized nationalist politics.

Try it yourself

Check your understanding

01 / Multiple choice · 3 questions

Choose one answer for each question. Feedback appears below it.

Question 01

Which example fits this clue? This example gained independence after a long movement using protest, negotiation, and other tactics.

Question 02

Which example fits this clue? This example won independence after a violent war against French rule.

Question 03

Which example fits this clue? This example became independent through organized nationalist politics.

02 / Write with evidence

Write a short response

How did colonies win independence?

  1. Make a claim that answers the question.
  2. Use two examples from the review.
  3. Explain how the examples support your claim.
See a model response

Colonized peoples fought for independence through protest, negotiation, and armed struggle. India gained independence after a long movement using protest, negotiation, and other tactics. Algeria won independence after a violent war against French rule.

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Quick study check

Before opening another resource, explain these examples from memory. Reveal each explanation to check yourself.

India

India gained independence after a long movement using protest, negotiation, and other tactics.

Algeria

Algeria won independence after a violent war against French rule.

Ghana

Ghana became independent through organized nationalist politics.

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